Harmonic Circles

Harmony Level

Harmonic Circle of Eb Major (Eb)

I – vi – ii – V7
Degree I
Eb
1234×6frEADGBe

Barre 6 · 1/3

Degree vi
Cm
1342×3frEADGBe

Barre 3 · 1/3

Degree ii
Fm
123EADGBe

Barre 1 · 1/3

Degree V7
Bb7
123×EADGBe

Barre 1 · 1/3

Select Circle:
Harmonic Structure

Sequence and Tonal Functions of the Circle Eb

Formula: I - vi - ii - V7
Transition Technique & Economy of Motion

To achieve smooth chord transitions, always identify anchor fingers (common notes held on the fretboard) and keep your wrist relaxed without sudden arm movements. Practice the loop at a slow tempo before speeding up.

How the chords connect in Eb major

The progression

  • Eb, Cm, Fm and Bb7 make up the Eb major circle, as degrees I, vi, ii and V7.

The notes of each chord

  • Eb holds Eb, G and Bb. In Cm you hear C, Eb and G. Fm holds F, Ab and C. In Bb7 you hear Bb, D, F and Ab.

From one chord to the next

  • Eb and Cm share Eb and G, though the hand changes shape. From Cm to Fm, C stays, and one hand position stays put. Fm and Bb7 keep F and Ab in common. Also, three hand positions stay put.

Back to the start

  • Going back from Bb7 to Eb, D rises a semitone to Eb and Ab falls a semitone to G. The two chords share Bb.

The hand

  • Eb needs a barre at fret 6, leaving string 6 unplayed. Cm takes a barre at fret 3, leaving string 6 unplayed. Fm needs a barre at fret 1. Bb7 takes a barre at fret 1, leaving string 6 unplayed. The highest fret in the circle is fret 8, in Eb. Eb, Cm, Fm and Bb7 use a barre.

Reference diagram · High definition

Eb harmonic circle diagram

Eb harmonic circle for guitar: complete chord diagram with fingering

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Key map: Eb

Key signature
3 flats
Scale notes
Eb – F – G – Ab – Bb – C – D

The 7 chords of the key

Relative key
Cm
Neighbours on the circle of fifths
AbBb
How to play it with a capo
D shapes + capo on fret 1C shapes + capo on fret 3A shapes + capo on fret 6
Download the printable A4 sheet (this circle and 3 more)Download the printable A4 sheet (this circle and 3 more)
Tab and notation

The Eb circle for guitar

The thumb plays the 5th string for Eb, Cm, and Bb7 and the 6th string for Fm.

Show tab and notation
eBGDAE68868886354345431111111111313131
The tab uses frets 1 to 8.
Show the piano version (grand staff)
Score

The Eb circle on the staff

The left hand plays Eb, C, F, and Bb in the bass.

Show the notes as text, beat by beat

Bar 1 · Eb

Count1234
Right hand (RH)Bb4G4Eb4Bb4G4Eb4
Left hand (LH)Eb3Bb3

Bar 2 · Cm

Count1234
Right hand (RH)G4Eb4C4G4Eb4C4
Left hand (LH)C3G3

Bar 3 · Fm

Count1234
Right hand (RH)C5Ab4F4C5Ab4F4
Left hand (LH)F2C3

Bar 4 · Bb7

Count1234
Right hand (RH)Ab4F4D4Bb3Ab4F4D4Bb3
Left hand (LH)Bb2F3
Songs with this circle

Famous Songs Using the Circle (Eb)

Well-known songs that use this progression

Jamiroquai • 1996

"Virtual Insanity"

Ebm7 - Ab7 - Dbmaj7

Contemporary R&B with 7th and 9th extensions in Eb.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions about the Circle (Eb)

Concrete, direct answers on fingering, strumming, and music theory

Which chords make up the Eb harmonic circle and what order are they played in?

The Eb harmonic circle consists of four chords following the I - vi - ii - V7 formula: Eb - Cm - Fm - Bb7. In guitar practice, it is played in 4/4 time, typically giving one measure (4 beats) to each chord before transitioning to the next in a seamless loop.

What famous songs use the Eb harmonic circle?

The Eb circle is a timeless progression widely used in acoustic pop, classic rock, and folk ballads. Its cyclical movement (Eb - Cm - Fm - Bb7) supports hundreds of well-known vocal melodies.

What is the harmonic function of each chord in the Eb circle?

In the Eb circle, the first chord (Eb) provides the home tonic (Degree I/i); the second (Cm) introduces relative contrast; the third (Fm) prepares motion; and the fourth (Bb7) creates dominant seventh tension (V7) resolving smoothly back to the tonic.

What is the best strumming pattern to practice the Eb harmonic circle?

To build muscle memory and steady rhythm on the Eb circle, practice with a Pop Ballad or Acoustic Strumming pattern at 75 to 85 BPM. Emphasize the root bass note on beat 1 followed by relaxed down and up strums on beats 2, 3, and 4.

Ear Training Methodology

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