Minor · Am

Chord Am Minor

Am uses 3 keys, from A4 up to E5, 7 semitones apart.

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ChordAm
NotesA · C · E
Right-hand fingering1 - 3 - 5

What sets Am apart on the piano

On the piano, the notes of Am are A, C and E. A is the root, C the minor third and E the fifth. All three keys of Am are white.

The gaps in Am are not equal. A to C is three and C to E is four semitones. The frequencies in this position are A4 at 440 Hz, C5 at 523.25 Hz and E5 at 659.25 Hz, with A4 tuned to 440 Hz.

Your right hand plays A with the thumb, C with the middle finger and E with the little finger. From A4 to E5 the hand spans seven semitones.

In the first inversion, A moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes C, the minor third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. The second inversion starts on E, the fifth, and ends on C. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.

Move C in Am up a semitone, to C#, and you have A. It shares C and E with C, two of its three notes.

Am shows up in five keys. In C major it is the vi, in G major the ii and in F major the iii.

88-Key Keyboard

Listen to and visualize Am

Am

A Minor (Am)

Minor
RH: A - C - E|LH bass: A
Voicing mode:
LH: octave 3 (bass)RH: octaves 4 and 5 (triad)
C3 - C6
C3D3E3F3G3A3LHB3C4D4E4F4G4A41B4C53D5E55F5G5A5B5C6C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#
1 = thumb · 5 = little finger
Both hands (bass + triad)

Root position

How to play Am Minor

  1. 1
    A · finger 1Play A4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
  2. 2
    C · finger 3Play C5 with finger 3 of your right hand.
  3. 3
    E · finger 5Play E5 with finger 5 of your right hand.

Voicings

Inversions of Am

Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is A, C, and E.

PositionNotesFingeringLowest note
Root positionA · C · E1 - 3 - 5A in the bass, the root
1st inversionC · E · A1 - 2 - 5C in the bass, the third
2nd inversionE · A · C1 - 3 - 5E in the bass, the fifth

Am in every key

Am sits in the scale of 5 keys.

Practice Notebook

Step-by-step guide: Am Minor

  1. Precise Reading: Notes and Intervals of the A Minor Triad
  2. Concrete Progression: Related Chords and Harmonic Movement
  3. Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Identifying the Third
  4. Visual Orientation: White and Black Keys in A Minor
  5. Posture and Biomechanics: Tension-Free Hands
  6. Root Position and Inversions: Bass Line and Hand Movement
  7. 10 to 15-Minute Practice Routine: Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Evaluation
  8. Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application

Step-by-step guide: Am

Printable sheet for Am Minor

Printable sheet for Am MinorOpen printable sheet →

Chords related to Am Minor

Piano pedagogyFingering, inversions, and hand coordination.Lessons and theory →
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