Major · F

Chord F Major (F)

F uses 3 keys, from F4 up to C5, 7 semitones apart.

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ChordF
NotesF · A · C
Right-hand fingering1 - 3 - 5

What sets F apart on the piano

On the piano, the notes of F are F, A and C. F is the root, A the major third and C the fifth. All three keys of F are white.

The gaps in F are not equal. F to A is four and A to C is three semitones. The frequencies in this position are F4 at 349.23 Hz, A4 at 440 Hz and C5 at 523.25 Hz, with A4 tuned to 440 Hz.

Your right hand plays F with the thumb, A with the middle finger and C with the little finger. From F4 to C5 the hand spans seven semitones.

In the first inversion, F moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes A, the major third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. The second inversion starts on C, the fifth, and ends on A. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.

Move A in F down a semitone, to Ab, and you have Fm. It shares F and A with Dm, two of its three notes.

F shows up in seven keys. In F major it is the I, in Bb major the V and in C major the IV.

88-Key Keyboard

Listen to and visualize F

F

F Major (F)

Major
RH: F - A - C|LH bass: F
Voicing mode:
LH: octave 3 (bass)RH: octaves 4 and 5 (triad)
C3 - C6
C3D3E3F3LHG3A3B3C4D4E4F41G4A43B4C55D5E5F5G5A5B5C6C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#
1 = thumb · 5 = little finger
Both hands (bass + triad)

Root position

How to play F Major (F)

  1. 1
    F · finger 1Play F4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
  2. 2
    A · finger 3Play A4 with finger 3 of your right hand.
  3. 3
    C · finger 5Play C5 with finger 5 of your right hand.

Voicings

Inversions of F

Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is F, A, and C.

PositionNotesFingeringLowest note
Root positionF · A · C1 - 3 - 5F in the bass, the root
1st inversionA · C · F1 - 2 - 5A in the bass, the third
2nd inversionC · F · A1 - 3 - 5C in the bass, the fifth

F in every key

F sits in the scale of 7 keys.

Practice Notebook

Step-by-step guide: F Major (F)

  1. Posture and Biomechanics: Hands Without Tension
  2. Accurate Reading: Notes, Octaves, and Distances in F Major
  3. Visual Orientation: White and Black Keys in F Major
  4. Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Third Recognition
  5. Root Position and Two Inversions: Bass and Movement
  6. Concrete Progression with Related Chords
  7. Daily Practice: Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Assessment
  8. Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application

Step-by-step guide: F

Printable sheet for F Major (F)

Printable sheet for F Major (F)Open printable sheet →

Chords related to F Major (F)

Piano pedagogyFingering, inversions, and hand coordination.Lessons and theory →
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