Major · C
Chord C Major (C)
C uses 3 keys, from C4 up to G4, 7 semitones apart.
← Back to the chord dictionaryWhat sets C apart on the piano
C takes three keys, C, E and G. C is the root, E the major third and G the fifth. C uses no black keys at all.
Counting semitones in C, C to E is four and E to G is three. With A4 at 440 Hz, this position sounds C4 at 261.63 Hz, E4 at 329.63 Hz and G4 at 392 Hz.
With the right hand, you build C by playing C with the thumb, E with the middle finger and G with the little finger. From C4 to G4 the hand spans seven semitones.
In the first inversion, C moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes E, the major third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. In the second inversion, E moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes G, the fifth. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.
From C to Cm only one key changes. E moves down a semitone to Eb. C and Am have two notes in common, C and E.
You will find C in seven keys. In C major it is the I, in F major the V and in G major the IV.
88-Key Keyboard
Listen to and visualize C
C Major (C)
MajorRoot position
How to play C Major (C)
- 1C · finger 1Play C4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
- 2E · finger 3Play E4 with finger 3 of your right hand.
- 3G · finger 5Play G4 with finger 5 of your right hand.
Voicings
Inversions of C
Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is C, E, and G.
| Position | Notes | Fingering | Lowest note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root position | C · E · G | 1 - 3 - 5 | C in the bass, the root |
| 1st inversion | E · G · C | 1 - 2 - 5 | E in the bass, the third |
| 2nd inversion | G · C · E | 1 - 3 - 5 | G in the bass, the fifth |
C in every key
C sits in the scale of 7 keys.
Minor keys
Practice Notebook
Step-by-step guide: C Major (C)
- Precise Reading and Distances in the C Major Triad
- Visual Orientation on White and Black Keys
- Posture and Biomechanics for Both Hands Without Tension
- Root Position and Two Inversions, Comparing Bass and Movement
- Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Third Recognition
- Concrete Progression with Related Chords
- 10 to 15 Minute Practice with Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Assessment
- Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application
Printable sheet for C Major (C)
Open printable sheet →