Major · C

Chord C Major (C)

C uses 3 keys, from C4 up to G4, 7 semitones apart.

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ChordC
NotesC · E · G
Right-hand fingering1 - 3 - 5

What sets C apart on the piano

C takes three keys, C, E and G. C is the root, E the major third and G the fifth. C uses no black keys at all.

Counting semitones in C, C to E is four and E to G is three. With A4 at 440 Hz, this position sounds C4 at 261.63 Hz, E4 at 329.63 Hz and G4 at 392 Hz.

With the right hand, you build C by playing C with the thumb, E with the middle finger and G with the little finger. From C4 to G4 the hand spans seven semitones.

In the first inversion, C moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes E, the major third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. In the second inversion, E moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes G, the fifth. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.

From C to Cm only one key changes. E moves down a semitone to Eb. C and Am have two notes in common, C and E.

You will find C in seven keys. In C major it is the I, in F major the V and in G major the IV.

88-Key Keyboard

Listen to and visualize C

C

C Major (C)

Major
RH: C - E - G|LH bass: C
Voicing mode:
LH: octave 3 (bass)RH: octaves 4 and 5 (triad)
C3 - C6
C3LHD3E3F3G3A3B3C41D4E43F4G45A4B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C6C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#
1 = thumb · 5 = little finger
Both hands (bass + triad)

Root position

How to play C Major (C)

  1. 1
    C · finger 1Play C4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
  2. 2
    E · finger 3Play E4 with finger 3 of your right hand.
  3. 3
    G · finger 5Play G4 with finger 5 of your right hand.

Voicings

Inversions of C

Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is C, E, and G.

PositionNotesFingeringLowest note
Root positionC · E · G1 - 3 - 5C in the bass, the root
1st inversionE · G · C1 - 2 - 5E in the bass, the third
2nd inversionG · C · E1 - 3 - 5G in the bass, the fifth

C in every key

C sits in the scale of 7 keys.

Practice Notebook

Step-by-step guide: C Major (C)

  1. Precise Reading and Distances in the C Major Triad
  2. Visual Orientation on White and Black Keys
  3. Posture and Biomechanics for Both Hands Without Tension
  4. Root Position and Two Inversions, Comparing Bass and Movement
  5. Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Third Recognition
  6. Concrete Progression with Related Chords
  7. 10 to 15 Minute Practice with Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Assessment
  8. Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application

Step-by-step guide: C

Printable sheet for C Major (C)

Printable sheet for C Major (C)Open printable sheet →

Chords related to C Major (C)

Piano pedagogyFingering, inversions, and hand coordination.Lessons and theory →
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