Minor · C#m

Chord C#m Minor

C#m uses 3 keys, from C#4 up to G#4, 7 semitones apart.

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ChordC#m
NotesC# · E · G#
Right-hand fingering1 - 2 - 4

What sets C#m apart on the piano

C#m takes three keys, C#, E and G#. C# is the root, E the minor third and G# the fifth. Said aloud, its notes are C sharp, E and G sharp. In C#m, C# and G# sit on black keys and E on a white key.

Counting semitones in C#m, C# to E is three and E to G# is four. With A4 at 440 Hz, this position sounds C#4 at 277.18 Hz, E4 at 329.63 Hz and G#4 at 415.3 Hz.

With the right hand, you build C#m by playing C# with the thumb, E with the index finger and G# with the ring finger. From C#4 to G#4 the hand spans seven semitones.

In the first inversion, C# moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes E, the minor third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. In the second inversion, E moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes G#, the fifth. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.

From C#m to C# only one key changes. E moves up a semitone to E#. C#m and E have two notes in common, E and G#.

You will find C#m in five keys. In E major it is the vi, in B major the ii and in A major the iii.

88-Key Keyboard

Listen to and visualize C#m

C#m

C# Minor (C#m)

Minor
RH: C# - E - G#|LH bass: C#
Voicing mode:
LH: octave 3 (bass)RH: octaves 4 and 5 (triad)
C3 - C6
C3D3E3F3G3A3B3C4D4E42F4G4A4B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C6C#LHD#F#G#A#C#1D#F#G#4A#C#D#F#G#A#
1 = thumb · 5 = little finger
Both hands (bass + triad)

Root position

How to play C#m Minor

  1. 1
    C# · finger 1Play C#4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
  2. 2
    E · finger 2Play E4 with finger 2 of your right hand.
  3. 3
    G# · finger 4Play G#4 with finger 4 of your right hand.

Voicings

Inversions of C#m

Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is C#, E, and G#.

PositionNotesFingeringLowest note
Root positionC# · E · G#1 - 2 - 4C# in the bass, the root
1st inversionE · G# · C#1 - 2 - 5E in the bass, the third
2nd inversionG# · C# · E1 - 3 - 5G# in the bass, the fifth

C#m in every key

C#m sits in the scale of 5 keys.

Practice Notebook

Step-by-step guide: C#m Minor

  1. Visual Orientation on White and Black Keys for C# Minor
  2. Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Third Recognition
  3. Accurate Reading of the Three Notes and Distances in C# Minor
  4. Concrete Progression with Related Chords: C#m, A, E, F#m
  5. Posture and Biomechanics of Both Hands Without Tension for C# Minor
  6. Root Position and Two Inversions of C# Minor
  7. 10 to 15 Minute Practice with Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Assessment
  8. Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application of C# Minor

Step-by-step guide: C#m

Printable sheet for C#m Minor

Printable sheet for C#m MinorOpen printable sheet →

Chords related to C#m Minor

Piano pedagogyFingering, inversions, and hand coordination.Lessons and theory →
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