Minor · F#m

Chord F#m Minor

F#m uses 3 keys, from F#4 up to C#5, 7 semitones apart.

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ChordF#m
NotesF# · A · C#
Right-hand fingering1 - 2 - 4

What sets F#m apart on the piano

On the piano, the notes of F#m are F#, A and C#. F# is the root, A the minor third and C# the fifth. Said aloud, its notes are F sharp, A and C sharp. F#m uses two black keys, F# and C#, and one white key, A.

The gaps in F#m are not equal. F# to A is three and A to C# is four semitones. The frequencies in this position are F#4 at 369.99 Hz, A4 at 440 Hz and C#5 at 554.37 Hz, with A4 tuned to 440 Hz.

Your right hand plays F# with the thumb, A with the index finger and C# with the ring finger. From F#4 to C#5 the hand spans seven semitones.

In the first inversion, F# moves up an octave and the lowest note becomes A, the minor third. The fingers are 1 - 2 - 5. The second inversion starts on C#, the fifth, and ends on A. The fingers are 1 - 3 - 5.

Move A in F#m up a semitone, to A#, and you have F#. It shares A and C# with A, two of its three notes.

F#m shows up in five keys. In A major it is the vi, in E major the ii and in D major the iii.

88-Key Keyboard

Listen to and visualize F#m

F#m

F# Minor (F#m)

Minor
RH: F# - A - C#|LH bass: F#
Voicing mode:
LH: octave 3 (bass)RH: octaves 4 and 5 (triad)
C3 - C6
C3D3E3F3G3A3B3C4D4E4F4G4A42B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C6C#D#F#LHG#A#C#D#F#1G#A#C#4D#F#G#A#
1 = thumb · 5 = little finger
Both hands (bass + triad)

Root position

How to play F#m Minor

  1. 1
    F# · finger 1Play F#4 with finger 1 of your right hand.
  2. 2
    A · finger 2Play A4 with finger 2 of your right hand.
  3. 3
    C# · finger 4Play C#5 with finger 4 of your right hand.

Voicings

Inversions of F#m

Across its 3 positions, the lowest note is F#, A, and C#.

PositionNotesFingeringLowest note
Root positionF# · A · C#1 - 2 - 4F# in the bass, the root
1st inversionA · C# · F#1 - 2 - 5A in the bass, the third
2nd inversionC# · F# · A1 - 3 - 5C# in the bass, the fifth

F#m in every key

F#m sits in the scale of 5 keys.

Practice Notebook

Step-by-step guide: F#m Minor

  1. Visual Orientation on White and Black Keys
  2. Posture and Biomechanics of Both Hands Without Tension
  3. Accurate Note Reading and Distances in F# Minor
  4. Ear Training: Major/Minor Comparison and Third Recognition
  5. Root Position and Two Inversions, Comparing Bass and Movement
  6. Concrete Progression with Related Chords
  7. 10-15 Minute Practice with Rhythm, Metronome, and Self-Assessment
  8. Common Mistakes, Corrections, and Musical Application

Step-by-step guide: F#m

Printable sheet for F#m Minor

Printable sheet for F#m MinorOpen printable sheet →

Chords related to F#m Minor

Piano pedagogyFingering, inversions, and hand coordination.Lessons and theory →
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