Harmonic structure for ukulele

D Major Circle (D)

I - vi - ii - V7 progression in D major with B minor barre and A7 resolution

Formula: I - vi - ii - V7
4 strings (G, C, E, A)D Major Circle (D)
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4/490 BPM
↓1
&
↓2
↑&
3
↑&
↓4
↑&
Tempo90
Left-hand technique and transitions

For D major press fret 2 of strings 4, 3, and 2 with fingers 1, 2, and 3 leaving string 1 open. Moving to B minor lay a flat barre with finger 1 on fret 2 and add finger 3 on fret 4 of string 4. For E minor build the diagonal across frets 2, 3, and 4. Moving to A7 press fret 1 of string 3 with finger 1 while leaving strings 4, 2, and 1 open.

How the chords connect in D major

The progression

  • This circle goes through D, Bm, Em and A7, which in D major are degrees I, vi, ii and V7. At 90 beats per minute, each bar of 4/4 lasts about 2.7 seconds and the whole round about 10.7.

The notes of each chord

  • In D you hear D, F# and A. Bm holds B, D and F#. In Em you hear E, G and B. A7 holds A, C#, E and G.

From one chord to the next

  • From D to Bm, D and F# stay, and two hand positions stay put. Bm and Em keep B in common. Also, one hand position stays put. From Em to A7, E and G stay, but no fretted position repeats.

Back to the start

  • Going back from A7 to D, C# rises a semitone to D and G falls a semitone to F#. The two chords share A.

The hand

  • D rings with string 1 open and three fretted positions. Bm needs a barre at fret 2. Em rings with string 4 open and three fretted positions. A7 presses one position and leaves three strings open. The highest fret in the circle is fret 4, in Bm. Bm uses a barre.

Key map: D

Key signature
2 sharps
Scale notes
D – E – F# – G – A – B – C#

The 7 chords of the key

  • ID
  • iiEm
  • iiiF#m
  • IVG
  • VA
  • viBm
  • vii°C#dim
Relative key
Bm
Neighbours on the circle of fifths
GA
Tablature and notation

D Major Circle (D) circle for ukulele

D 2220 · Bm 4222 · Em 0432 · A7 0100

Show ukulele tab and notation
AECG22202220422222220432343201000100
The tab uses frets 0 to 4.
Frequently asked questions

Questions about this ukulele circle

How do you fit three fingers together on fret 2 for D major on ukulele?

Stack fingers 1, 2, and 3 on a slight diagonal slant or drop your thumb behind the neck to give the fingertips room to curve.

How do you keep the B minor barre clean and buzz-free on ukulele?

Rest the bony outer side of your index finger flush against the fret wire while finger 3 clamps down firmly on string 4.

Why is A7 so relaxing to close the progression in D major?

It only requires holding down a single string with finger 1, giving your entire fretting hand a moment to reset.